11.
Loading Custom Word Vectors into a spaCy Model

Dr. W.J.B. Mattingly
Smithsonian Data Science Lab and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
January 2021

11.1. Key Concepts in this Notebook

  1. How to load word vectors into a spaCy model

11.2. Loading Word Vectors

This notebook will be short. It has one purpose, to provide the code necessary for loading word vectors into a blank spaCy model. We will use the word vectors we created in the last notebook: data/word_vecs.txt. There are two different ways to load word vectors into a spaCy model, either via command line (demonstrated in video) or via a Python script using subprocess and sys. I prefer the latter because I can automate the creation of blank spaCy models. I detail both of these methods in the video below. The code is explained in more depth in the video as well.

def load_word_vectors(model_name, word_vectors):
    import spacy
    import subprocess
    import sys
    subprocess.run([sys.executable,
                    "-m",
                    "spacy",
                    "init-model",
                    "en",
                    model_name,
                    "--vectors-loc",
                    word_vectors
                        ]
                    )
    print (f"New spaCy model created with word vectors. File: {model_name}")
load_word_vectors("data/sample_model", "data/word_vecs.txt")
New spaCy model created with word vectors. File: data/sample_model

You will now be able to call the blank spaCy model, like so:

import spacy

nlp = spacy.load("data/sample_model")

11.3. Exercise

Try to load the custom word vectors you created from the exercise in the last notebook into a blank spaCy model.

11.4. Video

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